Washington crossing the delaware by leutze article khan. Washington crossing the delaware painting by leutze. The painting was also recreated for a limestone statue on the spot where washington landed in new jersey, the 500 acre washington crossing historic park. It is a wellknown oil on canvas painting of george washingtons crossing of the delaware river on christmas night in 1776 to attack hessians in trenton, new jersey during the american revolution. Washington crossing the delaware painting by leutze britannica. Washington crossed the delaware river so that his army could attack an isolated. George washington crossing the delaware, oil on canvas by emanuel leutze, 1851. You might be surprised, however, to learn that it was not painted by an american artist at work in the united states, but was instead completed by emanuel leutze. Paintings arent facts, theyre works of art, capable of poetic embellishment.
George washingtons crossing of the delaware river wikipedia. Its a beautiful painting, but not very historically accurate. Boats from all over the area were used to help the army cross the river. In his 1851 portrait, washington crossing the delaware, among the bestknown. Washington crossing the delaware 1851 painting wikipedia. Painted in 1851 by german artist emanuel leutze, washington crossing the. Leutzes depiction of washington s attack on the hessians at trenton on december 25, 1776, was a great success in america and in germany. The crossing immediately precipitated washingtons surprise attack on the hessian forces in. Leutzes trick worked, but we bet george washington is wishing that at least one image of his likeness survived that doesnt portray him as.
Washington crossing the delaware painting 4 weird things. Emanuel leutze washington crossing the delaware american. Leutze added a few decades onto dear george, probably to make him more recognizable to his audience. Fictional portrayals in film of the crossing have also been made, with perhaps the most notable recent one being the crossing, a 2000 television movie starring jeff daniels as george washington. Washington crossing the delaware is an 1851 oiloncanvas painting by the germanamerican artist emanuel leutze.
Still, there are a few things clearly off in washington crossing the delaware, with the deviations both a result of leutzes physical distance from americahe painted the work in germanyand the need to ascribe high drama to the moment. Crossing the delaware, more accurately the new york times. Leutze began his first version of this subject in 1849. The oiloncanvas painting illustrates george washington, then a general in the american revolutionary war, crossing the delaware river with his troops on the night of dec. Washington crossed the delaware river so that his army could attack an isolated garrison of hessian troops located at trenton, new jersey. It commemorates general george washingtons crossing of the delaware river with the continental army on the night of december 2526, 1776, during the american revolutionary war. In the metropolitan museum of art in new york city, the painting washington crossing the delaware hangs in gallery 760. The iconic washington crossing the delaware gets the facts wrong. I give leutze higher marks for a good painting than for historical. The metropolitan museum of art, new york, gift of john stewart kennedy, 1897 97. Parodies aside, washington crossing the delaware is an aweinspiring painting viewed by thousands each year.
Seven strange facts about one of americas most iconic paintings. Did you know washington crossing the delaware painting. He also did not let the facts get in the way of his masterpiece the most. At the time of washington crossing the delaware, george washington was a spry military commander in his 40s, not a distinguished statesman in his 60s. In 1851, the artist emmanuel leutze created the painting, washington crossing the delaware, an idealized and inspirational portrayal of the crossing. The oiloncanvas painting illustrates george washington, then a general in the american revolutionary war, crossing the delaware river with. This iconic american history painting gets the facts wrong. Washington s attack plan included three separate river crossings, but only one made it. Painted in dusseldorf germany, washington crossing the delaware shows a bold general washington navigating through the frozen river with his compatriots braving the elements on their way to victory at trenton. It was damaged in his studio by fire in 1850 and, although restored and acquired. Kunstler had to eliminate the icebergs that make leutzes painting dramatic, in favor of the ice sheets that would have actually filled the delaware. Speaking of danger you know whats absurdly dangerous in this painting. Frank arena, a retired limestone worker, carved the statue, and workers set each individually carved figure into the boat.
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